Research Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Examination Methods - Essay Example Furthermore, the pattern has quickened in the past year.† Deputy Chief Patrol Agent of the Border Patrol’s Rio Grande Valley Sector Reynold Garza (2005) said that hoodlums keep on intersection the U.S. fringes with Mexico and Canada. A few sources demonstrated the requirement for more prominent outskirt security through a wide scope of mechanical, administrative, and military mediations (Antal, 2010; Meyers, 2003), just as worldwide understandings (Taylor, 2005). Beside the need of making sure about the outskirts, there are likewise requires the thought of moral and human rights measurements of fringe security (Arreolo, 2010). The U.S. government is called by the global network to consider the privileges of poor laborers and individuals scanning for a shelter to move to the U.S. Moreover, a few sources contended for the heaviness of understanding social topography, when finding and assessing answers for outskirt issues (Arreolo, 2010; Hemphill, 2009). This paper examines the issue and contentions encompassing fringe security. Besides, it investigates the two most regular exploration plans in criminal judges contemplates, which are considered in leading the examination for this issue. At long last, it clarifies the picked research structure and its potential issues and moral arrangements. Proclamation of the Issue The fundamental issue is that outskirt safety efforts that are as of now utilized by the U.S. government are inadequate in reacting to the mind boggling issues of lawful and unlawful relocation. The U.S. as of now utilizes a wide scope of mechanical, administrative, and military mediations (Antal, 2010; Meyers, 2003), just as two-sided understandings (Taylor, 2005), yet fringe security issues keep on enduring (Antal, 2010; Barlett et al., 2004; Meyers, 2003; Wein, Liu, and Motskin, 2009, p.699). Conversation of the Issue It is essential to see how various gatherings see outskirt security’s issues and the answers for them. As a rule, two of the restricting contentions rotate around what the genuine issue is and how it ought to be appropriately settled. From one perspective, a few gatherings bolster more noteworthy military and physical/innovative intercessions to make sure about the outskirts. Then again, others contend that these intercessions are insufficient, in light of the fact that they don't mirror a more profound comprehension of its causes thus they don't react to the hidden issues of fringe relocation. Supporters of improved military and physical/innovative intercessions contended that the genuine issue with outskirt security is that it needs noticeable and quick hindrances to illicit outsiders (Antal, 2010; Marek, 2007). Antal (2010) depicted physical obstructions to migrants to stop them from illicit movement or to get them, if at any time they do effectively experience existing hindrances. Marek (2007) helped individuals to remember the criminal components in Mexico, who can without much of a stret ch overflow to America’s fringe states and endanger the wellbeing and security of the individuals in these states. These contentions underscore that when there are increasingly physical hindrances set up at the fringes, illicit foreigners and individuals who assist them with willing be less persuaded to unlawfully enter the U.S. This reasoning is like the situational methods of comprehending violations, by setting up boundaries that will build the trouble of leading the wrongdoings and furthermore help the odds of being gotten. Likewise, supporters of these methods for outskirt security affirmed

Student of the Year

WEDDINGS IN THE UAE Every country has its own particular manner of praising their celebrations or individual events. These commemorations are undoubtedly exceptionally basic and significant in the way of life of each nation on the planet. A few people have various methods of commending their customs and their dear gatherings. In the UAE, for instance weddings have another diverse story. Have you at any point gotten some information about their wedding? Weddings were distinctive in the UAE in the past.In the days prior to the disclosure of oil, most of individuals didn't have a lot of cash and they lived in littler towns and towns where everybody knew each other. Dissimilar to today when a wedding is an over the top expensive gathering for one day, weddings in the past regularly went on for a long time and the entire network partook in them. One day I asked my bended back and toothless grandma about how she got hitched from my granddad. Her split face grinned and created a chuckling s ound . She didn't spare a moment to answer me with joy as I amSome individuals who are 80 years of age currently recall when a settlement cost Dh 60 and Dh 40 would pay for an entire wedding. The group of the lady of the hour and her ladies neighbors made the wedding dress in a tent close to her home , In the past , these dresses were exceptionally vivid and were sewn with a hand . It took a few days to sew the lady's garments, so ladies got an opportunity to visit. They regularly sang while they worked. At the point when they the garments were prepared, they perfumed the garments with incense and afterward put away the garments in a wooden trunk.Then as now, henna enhancements were significant for an excellent lady of the hour. The man of the hour's family arranged the spot for the couple to live . The mother of the man of the hour even made a support with the goal that when the couple had their first kid , the infant's bed would be all prepared. A customized the man of the hour's shaded kandoora. Indeed, even the man wore henna once in a while before. Food was as significant in the past as it is currently. In any case, before, the families got together to make a lot of rice and meat that were served at the wedding.Since houses were littler previously, weddings were frequently held outside in little tents and the two people went to them. The men moved and the ladies sang old melodies about affection and bliss. Wedding customs change with time. As of late, more individuals have decided to host their wedding gatherings in conventional tents set up close to the houses as opposed to having them at lavish lodgings . Some youthful Emiratis like to have their weddings in tents since it causes them to feel progressively dedicated to legacy and customs and it encourages them set aside cash and feel more private.Tent vendors are exceptionally content with the expansion in their business. On tent vendors once said over half of their customers have been UAE nationals who have enlist tents for their weddings . Another organization said that they charge 25,000 Dhs for tents with full help for 1000 visitors. It is an ongoing propensity to have wedding parties in a 5-star inn. A ton of neighbors and family members couldn't go to the wedding in the event that it was in a lodging.

Revisiting the Perfect Blog Post Length Dilemma

Revisiting the Perfect Blog Post Length Dilemma Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now! Revisiting The Perfect Blog Post Length Dilemma Updated On 23/04/2017 Author : Adarsh Thampy Topic : Blogging Short URL : http://bit.ly/2ozenzW CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlog How many times have you debated about the optimal length of a good blog post topic? When I started out in 2006, I was more worried about finding the perfect length for SEO optimized articles rather than writing kick ass blog posts. Beginners and sometimes even experienced bloggers are worried about the perfect blog post length. Recently when I sent out a guest post to a blogger, she came back to me with this reply “While I do like your guest post, I am a bit worried about the post length. It’s only 638 words long. Can you make it 1000 words and resend it?” Well, I appreciate her reply but why are you asking me to clock a particular word length? Do you think it will add value only if it’s certain words long? The Long Blog Post Different people may have different opinion about what a long blog post is. But in this article I’ll refer to articles that are typically 1000 words or more as long blog posts. Some people consider long posts as authoritative articles since they have a lot to say. I agree that a complete, authentic piece of article would be fairly long, but the question is, how long? Advantages of long posts Appears to be well researched and authentic Most likely to get links from other sites People bookmark them since they can’t read it in one stretch. So you get traffic if they do it on delicious or other social media sites You can bring in a lot of ideas into a single article Your readers just need to refer one post rather than hunt for different posts within your site itself That’s a lot of value if you ask me. Disadvantages of long posts Extremely time consuming and difficult to write People don’t read the full article 99 % of the time. If you write the article with affiliate links here and there, it mostly won’t be seen at all Too much information can confuse your readers You may lose track of the focus of the article if it gets too long When people bookmark it and read later, they do not get the intended flow and so the message is difficult to convey properly Who uses long posts? Well, the best example of long posts will be Steve Pavlina. You can also check out Glen from Viperchill.com who posts long, but quality articles. Most of the time, I do write long articles myself. My first article on Conversion Champ was 6000+ words! The Short Blog Post These are article typically less than thousand words long. I’m not sure if people will accept my theory of a 999 word article being a “short” blog post. However, let’s assume that number to be true. .IRPP_button , .IRPP_button .postImageUrl , .IRPP_button .centered-text-area { min-height: 86px; position: relative; } .IRPP_button , .IRPP_button:hover , .IRPP_button:visited , .IRPP_button:active { border:0!important; } .IRPP_button { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #3498DB; } .IRPP_button:active , .IRPP_button:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .IRPP_button .postImageUrl { background-position: center; background-size: cover; float: right; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 30%; } .IRPP_button .centered-text-area { float: left; width: 70%; padding:0; margin:0; } .IRPP_button .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: inherit; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: .125em; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .IRPP_button .postTitle { color: #ECF0F1; font-size: 16px; fon t-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .IRPP_button .ctaButton { background: #ECF0F1; color: inherit; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; margin: 18px 14px 18px 14px; moz-border-radius: 3px; padding: 12px 0; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; webkit-border-radius: 3px; width: 80px; position: absolute; } .IRPP_button:hover .ctaButton { background: #e6e6e6; } .IRPP_button .centered-text { display: table; height: 86px; padding:0; margin:0; padding-left: 108px!important; top: 0; } .IRPP_button .IRPP_button-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 10px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .IRPP_button:after { content: "; display: block; clear: both; } READGetting Ahead In Your Social Media Marketing CampaignsAdvantages for short posts Convey a single idea effectively to your reader Your reader does not get bored (Exceptions are there though) Ability to create lot of content which means more articles for search engines to index Better for SEO (Still a very debatable topic) Good for affiliate linking Easy to write a single short blog post Disadvantages Not seen as the “ultimate” post/authority post to refer to in case someone needs to learn about what you have to say Readers might need to refer different articles to get all the information they require Won’t get you many links from other blogs Who uses short posts? Seth Godin is the first person who comes to my mind when I think short posts. He’s famous for his short, but excellent articles. The age old debate of post length continues The post you want to write should not be based on certain number of words. Make it as long as you want to be or as short as you want to be. Be flexible. If you want to be consistent, then you will end up writing articles which are filled with fluff just to make up for the word count. Sometimes, you may have to limit your article length and cut out several ideas from your article. Instead of counting words, write. Use a program like dark room (for Windows PC and is FREE) or writeroom (for Apple computers but paid) to write without distractions. It won’t give you word count. So you don’t worry about reaching your threshold. If you still cannot decide, why not experiment? See how your readers respond to the articles. You’ll be amazed to see that quality articles, no matter how long or how short they are, are always valued more that ”X word articles”. My Personal Experience Over the past several years, the thing I have noticed is that a combination of short and long articles works best for your site. Long article tends to gather the most links and lower number of comments while short articles tend to be more entertaining and likely to get more comments. With the Google Panda update, sites with more content seem to be favored. So is long form content finally winning over short form content? Over to You: Am I wrong in assuming that blog posts need to be “as long as they need to be”? In your experience, which works best for you? Let me know in the comments.

Benefits Of Raising The Minimum Wage - 908 Words

In our modern society one of the seemingly least controversial topics is the minimum wage. The popular opinion wants to raise the minimum wage, but is the popular opinion always right? Throughout recent years, politicians have made promises to raise the minimum wage to help low-income earners live a better life. Contrary to popular belief, raising the minimum wage actually hurts low-income earners and low-skilled workers. We must first define a low-skilled worker. A low-skilled worker does not mean that particular employee is not intelligent; it simply refers to a worker who cannot perform as efficiently due to low educational attainment. Through this paper, I hope to inform you, Mr. Randall L. Stevenson, and our company, ATT, about the disadvantages of raising the minimum wage. It is common to see workers picketing outside a McDonalds demanding a few extra dollars. The current minimum wage is $7.25, and a majority of workers think it would be a good idea to raise that limit. A good even number is $10 an hour, but why not raise it more? $20 an hour sounds like a good minimum wage. What if it was raised to $30 per hour, or $50 per hour, or even $100 an hour? Wouldn’t America cure poverty virtually overnight? The answer is simply no. As much as it hurts to say, money does not grow on trees and we cannot treat it like it does. If we increase $7.25 to $10 we have to pull $1.75 from somewhere else. Raising the minimum wage is a perfect example of cause and effect. We cannotShow MoreRelatedThe Benefits Of Raising The Minimum Wage1656 Words   |  7 Pagesto be should the minimum wage be raised or should it be lowered or eliminated altogether. From where I stand minimum wage should be raised. Everyone is more successful when people are paid a living wage. C hanges to the minimum wage would strengthen the economy and business, Lift Americans out of poverty, and will be unlikely to significantly impact prices. The only way to grow the economy in a way that benefits 90% is to change the structure of the economy. Paying people a fair wage is a sign of respectRead MoreThe Benefits Of Raising The Minimum Wage706 Words   |  3 Pages Minimum wage is a difficult number to decide on because it affects different income earning citizens in different ways. According to Principles of Microeconomics, by N. Gregory Mankiw, minimum wage is a law that establishes the lowest price for labor that and employer may pay (Mankiw 6-1b). Currently, the minimum wage in the United States is $7.25 per hour. For many years politicians and citizens have argued on what should be the minimum wage that would benefit the economy and society in generalRead MoreBenefits Of Raising Minimum Wage1291 Words   |  6 Pages In recent years, the demand for an increased minimum wage has erupted across the nation. During the ongoing debate, a few states, cities, counties, and companies have taken the initiative to raise the minimum wage of $7.25 per hour to the varying wages of $7.50-$11.50 per hour. According the United States Labor Department, 29 states and the District of Columbia pay above the minimum federal level of $7.25 per hour. The raisi ng of the minimum wage has numerous supporters; however, there are individualsRead MoreBenefits Of Raising Minimum Wage1757 Words   |  8 Pages Minimum wage has been a constant battle in the United States for decades. The ultimate goal is to put the American people in the best position possible to succeed and be the least limited. Many believe the immediate thought that higher wages equals higher standard of living and mitigating the poverty gap because more money will be in the hands of consumers, but this is a near sighted belief. The long term effects of raising wages not only will cause detriments of loss of employment, mistargetingRead MoreBenefits Of Raising Minimum Wage Essay2170 Words   |  9 PagesRaising minimum wage has become one of today’s most popular issues to debate. Minimum wage has not grown along with inflation throughout the years and it has caused many people to fall into poverty in the United States. But what is Minimum wage? It is the minimum pay a worker is entitled to for their labor. Meaning that it is illegal for employers to pay a worker less than the minimum with the exception of a few jobs like waitressing. On July 24, 2019 the The Federal Government set minimum wage atRead MoreBenefits Of Raising Minimum Wage1250 Words   |  5 PagesCreating jobs, raising minimum wage, donating to the poor are not going to erase the poverty out of the United States of America. The government defines poverty as the bottom fifteen percent of annual income. No matter what one does to increase a person’s income there will always be someone in poverty. Across America there are always charities, religious groups, and civic clubs who are giving to the poor--from food giveaways, clothing giveaways, free tutoring, free health screenings, whateverRead MoreBenefits of Raising the Minimum Wage Essay614 Words   |  3 Pagesemployee who works year-round is less than $16,000 (about $15, 080) according to the current federal minimum wag e (Rebuilding). To put into retrospect how out-dated the federal minimum wage is, consider that the minimum wage of 1956 amounted to exactly $7.93 in 2009 (Henderson). How progressive is it that our nation’s workers being paid less today than workers from the 50’s? The federal minimum wage should be raised in order to assist families out of poverty, to ensure the effort and loyalty of workersRead MoreThe Benefits of Raising the Federal Minimum Wage1334 Words   |  6 PagesPicture this: You are a single parent of two, you work 40 hours a week plus occasional overtime at a minimum wage paying job, you struggle to put food on the table to feed your family, and then you receive a call from the bank saying that your home is being foreclosed. This is the situation faced by thousands of Americans every year due to low income and wealth inequality. The federal minimum wage (FMW) as of April 2014 is $7.25, which is not enough to keep a family of two above the poverty line.Rea d MoreRaising Minimum Wage Will Benefit Our Economy1576 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many people who will debate whether-or-not raising minimum wage will benefit our economy. Money is what helps us survive and acquire our necessities of life. Most children are instilled with the thought that going to school, getting a good education, and obtaining a good job would guarantee success and happiness; although everyone does not have that privilege, and may end up with lower paying jobs. Almost anyone can get a job at a fast food restaurant, clothing store, or any general jobRead MoreRaising the Minimum Wage: A Counter-Intuitive Solution Essay753 Words   |  4 PagesWhile some believe that raising the minimum wage will resolve poverty issues and lack of pay with the signing of legislation, the raising of the minimum wage to $10.10 an hour (as advocated by President Obama and the Democrats) would cause the poverty issue to be worse than it already is; inflation would occur, employees would be laid off, and minimum wage employees would lose welfare benefits, thus offsetting the wage increase. The Government should consider the effects on the American economy as

Genealogical Historical Documents at Footnote

The Bottom Line Important historic documents from the U.S. National Archives are now making their way online due to an agreement with Footnote.com. Digitized copies of documents such as Revolutionary War pension records and Civil War service records can be viewed and even annotated through what is possibly the best image viewer Ive seen on the Web. You can also create free personal story pages to track your research or share your documents and photos. Search results are also free, although youll have to subscribe to view, print and save most of the actual document images. In my opinion, Footnote.com is a bargain for the money. Pros One of the best image viewers Ive seen for accessing images onlineOffers access to millions of historic documents previously unavailable onlineThe ability to annotate and/or add comments to any individual document page7-day free trial available Cons Requires the lastest version of Flash. In some cases, the site wont even load without it.No soundex search. Some advanced search features are available, but not obvious.No FAQ or easy answers to support questions such as the Flash issue.Many document series are still in progress Description Over 5 million images of historical American documents and photos from the 17th, 18th, 19th and 20th centuries.Records include: Revolutionary Civil War pension service records, state naturalization records and case files of the FBI.Annotate, comment, print and save digital document images.Story pages allow you to create a simple Web page with point and click editing.Upload and post your own historical documents for free.Under the nonexclusive agreement, Footnotes images will be available on the National Archives Web site after five years. Guide Review - Footnote.com Footnote.com allows you to search and view over 5 million digitized documents and photos from American history. Members can view, save and print the documents they find. A nifty feature allows you to highlight a name, place or date and add an annotation. Comments can also be added to post corrections or add additional information for anyone else who views the same image. The image viewer works as quickly and seamlessly as any Ive seen, and the jpeg images are of very high quality. Since many of the titles are in progress, I recommend that you use the Browse by Title feature to view the full description of the each document series, as it includes a nice completion status feature. Titles and documents are being added quickly and regularly, however. If you have a problem with the site loading slowly, be sure you have downloaded the latest version of Flash player for your browser. This usually fixes many such problems. Simple search is just that - simple. You enter search terms and then choose whether to search across all documents, or within a specific document set, such as PA Western Naturalizations. There is presently no soundex search, but you can narrow the search by document type, such as across all naturalization records, or within a particular title (first browse to the document subset you wish to search, and then enter your search terms). Advanced search hints can be accessed by clicking on the ? next to search. Footnote.com has the framework in place to be one of the most flexible and user-friendly sites on the Web for American genealogists. Once they add more records (and there are many in the works), upgrade the search feature, and do some tweaking, it has the potential to be a 5 star site. Despite being a newcomer to the world of digitized historic documents, Footnote has definitely risen the bar.

Opec Organization Of The Petroleum Exporting Countries Essay

Josh Howard Stewart Devaney Principles of Economics 11/23/16 OPEC The OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) created in 1960 is a permanent intergovernmental Organization. Was formed at the conference held in Baghdad. The five founders Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. Later down the road they were joined by nine other countries. Qatar, Indonesia, Libya, United Arab Emirates, Algeria, Nigeria, Ecuador, Angola, and Gabon. They joined between the years 1961-1975. There were some countries that had some issues being in the OPEC. Indonesia suspended its bid in January of 09’ , then reactivate it in 2016 only to suspend it again a few months later. Ecuador also suspended it s bid in December of 92’ only to reactivate it in 2007. Gabon terminated their bid in January of 95’ but decided to rejoin in the summer of 2016. OPEC started its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland for the first five years only to move to Vienna, Austria, in September of 65’. The whole reason for the OPEC’S f orming was to co-ordinate and unify petroleum policies among the Members countries of involvement. It was used to secure fair and stable prices for the petroleum producers. Also the economic of the regular supply of petroleum to the consuming nations. With the fair return of capital going back to those investing nations in the industry. In 1960 the five founders of OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq,Show MoreRelatedOpec Organization Of The Petroleum Exporting Countries977 Words   |  4 Pagesregion I chose is OPEC, which is the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. OPEC was established in 1961 with 5 countries. Since then, it has expanded to 12 countries: Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela. As technology improves and the production of oil and natural gas fluctuates, changes in the economy will occur and create tensions and conflicts, as well as opportunities. Because of OPEC s impact on theRead MoreOpec Is Used For The Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries Essay2522 Words   |  11 PagesOPEC is abbreviation used for the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. It is an intergovernmental and permanent organization which came into force in Baghdad in Se ptember 1960. Initially formed by the Five Founding members – Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and, Venezuela, it was later joined by 9 other countries which are Qatar, Libya, UAE, Algeria, Nigeria, Angola, Gabon, Indonesia and Ecuador. The organization’s headquarters were first located in Geneva, Switzerland for the first fiveRead MoreOpec Stands For Organization Of The Petroleum Exporting Countries Essay1112 Words   |  5 Pages OPEC reaches deal to cut production, sending prices Soaring. OPEC stands for Organization of the petroleum Exporting countries. It is an intergovernmental organization of fourteen nation. It coordinates petroleum policies and stabilize the oil market. This will help them secure regular supply of petroleum in order to keep a study income and growth. Petroleum have become one of the most powerful asset or natural resource that any nation could have. AndRead MoreOpec1276 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction to OPEC OPEC, The Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, is a name that has become synonymous with the worldwide petroleum market. But what does it do, who is involved and how important is OPEC to our day-to-day lives? This article aims to answer these basic questions in a clear and concise fashion. OPEC is a permanent organisation of 12 countries which are world-leaders in oil production. The primary aim of OPEC is to unify petroleum policies between its member countries, to ensureRead MoreOpec Case Study1516 Words   |  7 Pages– Group Assignment Group No – 15 Centre – Thane OPEC Case Study Course - IIFT EPGDIB ( Vsat) 2009 Participants :1) Dinesh Jhamnani 3) Neelesh Naik 5) Koshy John 2) Anup Nair 4) Prashant Lohade 6) Smita Meshram What is OPEC? The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a permanent intergovernmental organization of 12 oil-exporting developing nations that coordinates and unifies the petroleum policies of its Member Countries. It was founded at a meeting held on 10–14 SeptemberRead MoreEssay on Understanding OPEC: An Economic Analysis1353 Words   |  6 PagesUnderstanding OPEC: An Economic Analysis In the last few months, much has been said of Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait in 1990. Interestingly enough, one of Iraq’s motivating factors was economics. Kuwait provided Iraq with a pretext for war as it violated the economic policies of the Organization of Oil-Exporting Countries by exporting oil above its quotas. This is but one chapter in the complicated history of OPEC. OPEC is an international assembly of nations which co-ordinates and unifies the petroleumRead MoreOpec – Formation and Influence on the World Economy1793 Words   |  8 PagesOPEC – Formation and influence on the world economy Ahlam Colorado Heights University Abstract The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) , is a permanent intergovernmental Organization, created at the Baghdad Conference on September 14 th, 1960, consisting of the worlds major oil-exporting nations. It was founded to coordinate and unify the petroleum policies of its members, to serve as a platform for oil producers to achieve their economic objectives by limiting supplies in theRead MoreOpec And The Price Of Oil873 Words   |  4 PagesOPEC and the price of oil The organization of the petroleum exporting countries or OPEC was created at Baghdad Conference in Iraq in September 1960. The founding members of organization were Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. These five states were later joined by nine other countries: Qatar (1961), Indonesia (1962), Libya (1962), United Arab Emirates (1967), Algeria (1969), Nigeria (1971), Ecuador (1973), Gabon (1975), and Angola (2007). Ecuador and Gabon withdrew from the organizationRead MoreOpec And Oil And Exporting Countries1566 Words   |  7 Pagesof oil and exporting countries Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is one of the intergovernmental organization. Three continents over which the organization is spread is Asia, America, and Africa.12 oil producing countries in the organization are as follows: America, Asia and Africa. These12 countries are: Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Venezuela. The present headquarters of the organization is locatedRead MoreThe Role Of Opec In The Future Of Energy. Throughout History,1167 Words   |  5 PagesThe Role of OPEC in the Future of Energy Throughout history, the lifestyles within every culture was molded by the ability of its people to perform work or labor on the earth. Furthermore, cultural lifestyles were also shaped by the availability of resources and the types of resources available. The lifestyle that exists within Western civilization today was made possible by the extraction and usefulness of one particular resource: oil. Along with the rapid emergence of the fossil fuel industry in

Literataure Paper free essay sample

Section A: Seen Poetry Instructions Choose any two of the following questions and answer them. Question 1 ‘An abandoned bundle’ by Oswald Mtshali The morning mist and chimney smoke of white City Jabavu flowed thick and yellow as pus oozing from a gigantic sore. It smothered our little house like fish caught in a net. Scavenging dogs draped in red bandanas of blood fought fiercely for a squirming bundle. I threw a brick they bared fangs flicked velvet tongues of scarlet and scurried away, leaving a mutilated corpse – an infant dumped on a rubbish heap – ‘Oh! Baby in a Manger sleep well n human dung. ’ Its mother had melted away into the rays of the rising sun, her face glittering with innocence her heart as pure as untrampled dew. Questions 1. 1What figure of speech is being used in â€Å"fought fiercely†? What is the effect of using this particular figure of speech? (3) 1. 2 Why are the dogs described as being â€Å" draped in red banda na of blood†? (2) 1. 3Explain the use of parenthesis (an afterthought) in the line â€Å"an infant dumped on a rubbish heap†(3) 1. 4Explain what you think the poet means by the words, â€Å"Oh baby in a manger†? Why do you think he chose those words? 4) 1. 5Comment on the paradox of the last stanza in relation to the horrific incident described in the rest of the poem. (3) [15] OR Question 2 ‘Autumn’ by Roy Campbell I love to see when leaves depart, The clear anatomy arrive, Winter the paragon of art, That kills all forms of life and feeling Save what is pure and will survive. 5 Already now the clanging chains Of geese harnessed to the moon: Stripped are the great sun-clouding plains: And the dark pines, their own revealing, Let in the needles of the noon. 10 Strained by the gale the olives whiten Like hoary wrestlers bent with toil And, now with the vines, their branches lighten To brim our vats where summer lingers In the red froth and sun-gold oil. 15 Soon on our heath’s reviving pyre Their rotted stems will crumble up: And like a ruby, panting fire, The grape will redden on your fingers Through the crystal of the cup. 20 Questions 2. 1 In stanza one the poet declares his pleasure in the autumn and the coming of winter. Give reasons to support the above statement by quoting at least two examples of this from the poem. (2) 2. 2The word paragon means a perfect example of something, what would the ‘paragon of art’ be in the poem? 2) 2. 3Give a description of the image that is created by lines 6 and 7. (3) 2. 4What does the word â€Å"hoary† mean? (1) 2. 5Why are the olive trees likened to â€Å"wrestlers bent wit toil†? (2) 2. 6How do the vines and the olive trees â€Å"lighten† their branches? (1) 2. 7Explain the paradox created by the phrase â€Å"the hearth’s r eviving pyre†. (2) 2. 8Refer to line 18, what is the figure of speech used and what does this image tell us about the glass of wine? (2) [15] OR Question 3 ‘ a young mans thoughts before june the 16th† Fhazel Johannesse tomorrow i will travel on a road hat winds to the top of the hill i take with me only the sweet memories of my youth my heart aches for my mother for Friday nights with friends around a table with the broad belch of beer I ask only a sad song sung by a women with downturned eyes and strummed by an old man with a broken bow o sing my sad song sing for me for my sunset is drenched with red Questions 3. 1The poem is essentially a dirge, a song of sadness to be sung at a funeral. 3. 1. 1Whose funeral is he lamenting? (2) 3. 1. 2Comment on the words which the poet uses to highlight the sadness. (2) 3. The poet writes as though he himself were personally involved in the historic event. Explain how this is so(2) 3. 3â€Å" for my sunset is drenched in red † Comment on the imagery used in this line(3) 3. 4â€Å"strummed by an old man with a broken heart† Comment on the image created in this line. (2) 3. 5Is there a purpose to writing a poem that uses no punctuation, and which ignores the usual rules of grammar. Explain your answer. (2) 3. 6Why does the poet couch the poem in the future, giving the impression that he is writing his thoughts before all the tragic events took place? (2) [15] Total for Section A: 30 Section B: Unseen Poetry Question 4 ‘Strangers forever’ by Amin Kassam Each of us is a passenger seated in one huge compartment going we do not know where5 all strangers thrown together by chance who travel without arriving; Who can read the whispers of your mind10 when they are hidden even from you? Though you open a window in the chambers of your heart though you strive to say15 what you feel and in striving reach a state of understanding there is still one part one small part20 that remains your own one part that neither I nor anyone else will ever penetrate. Forever strangers. 5 Question 4. 1Discuss the point that the poet is trying to make in this poem. (3) 4. 2What point is the poet trying to make when in lines 6 – 7, he comments that we are â€Å"all strangers/ thrown together by chance†. Justify your answer(4) 4. 3Since the poet presents such a personal and individual viewpoint of life, the reader is more closely involved. Do you agree with this statement? Justify your opinion. (3) [10] Total for Section B: 10 Section C: Novel- Animal Farm Question 5 You must answer ONE of the two essay question on Animal Farm. 5. 1Compare and contrast Napoleon and Snowball. What techniques do they use in their struggle for power? Does Snowball represent a morally legitimate political alternative to the corrupt leadership of Napoleon? [20] OR 5. 2 Explain how Orwell develops the theme of the power of words in his novel, â€Å"Animal Farm. †[20] Total for Section C: 20 Section D: Drama – Othello Question 6 Answer all the questions in full. 6. 1 In your own words explain why Roderigo and Iago both hate Othello. (4) 6. 2Why should Roderigo pay particular attention to Iago’s words in Act 1 Scene 1? (2) 6. 3Mention two instances that Iago refers to sex using animals. 2) 6. 4 List three of the negative comments or words Brabantio uses to describe Othello in Act 1 Scene 2. (3) 6. 5How does Othello react to the provocation of Brabantio’s attack? (1) 6. 6. 1Explain how the relationship between Othello and Desdamona began. Who first   initiated the idea of love? (3) 6. 6. 2Would you say that this is an example of real love, explain yo ur answer. (2) 6. 7How does Desdamona argue that she should be allowed to accompany her husband to    Cyprus? (1) 6. 8What is the â€Å"real reason†, in your opinion, Iago hates Othello? (2) [20] Total for Section D: 20 Grand Total: 80

John Kerry - Address at COP 22 free essay sample

Letter Recognition for Special Education

Letter Recognition for Special Education Letter recognition is the first skill a child needs to learn before beginning the task of learning decoding skills and then word recognition. Small children often learn to recognize the letters in their name first, and with that, they gain the understanding that letters, when put together, lead to meaning. Learning disabled children often do not. A reading disability can start anywhere on the chain that leads to reading fluency. It can often begin at the beginning: with letter recognition. Teachers sometimes make the mistake of â€Å"piling on,† trying to teach letter sounds at the same time as teaching letter recognition. Children who are clearly developmentally and intellectually ready to begin reading will quickly begin to see the relationship between letters and letter sounds. Learning disabled children will only find it confusing. Helping Learning Disabled Children with Letter Recognition: Consonants: When matching letters to pictures, stick to initial letter sounds for any letter matching and stick to one sound. Stick to the hard c and hard g. Never use â€Å"Circus† for the letter C. Never use gymnasium for the letter g. Or the vowel Y sound for the letter Y (Yellow, not Yodel.) Don’t try to get children to master the consonant sounds in the middle or final position until they are 100% with lower case d, p, b, and q. Vowels:  When teaching the vowels, stick to words that start with the short vowel sound, a is ant, not auto, aardvark, or Aspergers (none of which start with the short a sound.) Stick to short vowels, since they will be the glue for single syllable words. In Wilson Reading, a direct instruction program for reading, these are called closed syllables. Problems with Letter Orientation. Back in the 70s, reading professionals focused a lot on â€Å"dyslexia† with the belief that the primary problem was a letter or word reversal. It is true there are some children who do have a problem with letter orientation, but often learning disabled children have weak left-right orientation. We have noticed that young learning disabled children often have poor coordination and lack muscle tone. Multisensory Approaches to Letter Recognition Multi-sensory approaches are good to help learning disabled students build strong directionality. Hand over hand students who are not starting their letters correctly. This is not a place for creativity. Lower case d’s are circle stick. Lower case p’s are tail and circle. In that order. Always.   Sand writing: Wet sand in a dishpan or a wading pool. Have the children working on letter recognition make the letters as you call them out. Then give each of the children a turn to call out a letter for the others to make. Stick to one or two problem letters: b and p, g and q, or r and n. Try using a ruler for your letter bases.Pudding writing: Be sure hands are clean before initiating this activity. Tape waxed paper or clear wrap practice in on a table surface, and spoon out some chocolate (or another favorite) pudding on the paper/wrap. Have children spread the pudding out, like finger painting, and write the letters in the pudding as you call them out. Licking is allowed. Be sure to have plenty of paper towels handy.Sidewalk writing: Have your students write letters with sidewalk chalk as you call them out.Letter tag. Write letters on a hard surface playground. Stick to the ones you are focusing on. Call out a letter: anyone standing on the letter is safe. Call out another letter : the children need to run to another letter to be safe.

Mutation of DNA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Mutation of DNA - Essay Example Transversion mutation involves the substitution of purine by pyrimidine and pyrimidine by purine. This type of mutation is rare due to steric problems of pairing purines with purines, and pyrimidine with pyrimidines. This type of mutation takes place due to chemical modification in a base. The chemical modification is caused due to two reactions one is deamination and second is depurination. In deamination Cytosine occasionally loose an amino group and then it is converted to Uracil. This resulted in pairing of Uracil-Guanin instead of Cytosine-Guanin. It is well known that Uracil pairs with Adenin. After Uracil-Adenin pair in first round of replication, thymine takes the place of Uracil in second round of replication. And finally Cytosine - Guanin pair is converted to Adenin - thymine Pair. In depurination loss of purine group (Adenine or Guanin) takes place. Due to deletion and insertion of one or a few nucleotides in DNA molecule, the shifting of reading frame of nucleotide takes place either in backward or in forward position, this results into a mutation. This is known as frameshift mutation. Generally this mutation occurs where there is a short repeated nucleotide sequence. Any agent that directly cause damage to the DNA alters the base sequence or interferes with repairing system is known as mutagens. Mutagens may be some chemical or radiation. Here we are discussing how the mutagen can act: 1) Base Analogues: A base analogue is a chemical compound similar to the one or four bases of DNA. During normal replication process this base analogue can be incorporated into growing polynucleotide chain. For Example 5-Bromouracil (5-BU) is an analogue of thymine. It can pair with adenine in polynucleotide chain by replacing thymine. During the replication keto-form of 5-BU Substitutes for thymine and the replication of an initial Adenin:Thymine (A:T) pair becomes an A:BU pair. The rare enol form of 5-BU that pairs with Guanin is the first mutagenic round of replication. In the next round of replication Guanin pairs with cytosine. So that transition is completed from A:T to G:C pair. 2) Chemical Changing the Specificity of Hydrogen Bonding. There are many chemicals that after incorporation in DNA change the specificity of hydrogen bonding. For example Nitrous Oxide (HNO2) converts the amino group of the bases into keto group through oxidative deamination. Deamination of adenine results in formation of hypoxanthine, the pairing behavior of which is like guanine. Hence it pairs with cytosin

Accounting and taxation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Accounting and taxation - Essay Example The employment status of an employee has been categorized as employed or self-employed.This categorization is based upon the terms and conditions of the relevant association.It is important to mention that such classification is important as separate rules have been promulgated which are applicable to specific conditions of employment in special circumstances. It is important for an employee to realise that he/she should be aware of her job description along with lists of the designated authorities to whom he/she is responsible. It is significant to evaluate the capacity of your designation, which shall be verified against the standard classification of employed or self-employed, "it is important to know whether you are working for that person in an employed capacity or in a self-employed capacity as an independent contractor". This classification is significant in terms of imposition of tax bracket, the employment status is crucial to determine "the charge to tax on income from that employment or self-employment, and determines the class of NICs, which are to be paid" (Helen, 2000).The differentiation between the self-employed and employed is possible after evaluation of "contract of service or under a contract for services". It is important with reference to tax and NIC that "there is no statutory definition of a contract of service or of a contract for services", it is indeed the relationship towards the institution which is significant in assessment. The application of common law principles is critical for the determination of the nature of a contact. The courts have developed specific factors and assessment, the affirmative response towards series of factors helps in the classification of employed personnel. The questions includes, "do they have to do the work themselves; can someone tell them at any time what to do, where to carry out the work or when and how to do it; can they work a set amount of hours; can someone move them from task to task; are they paid by the hour, week, or month; can they get overtime pay or bonus payment". The affirmative response towards following suggest the strong possibility of self-employed personnel, "can they hire someone to do the work or engage helpers at their own expense; do they risk their own money; do they provide the main items of equipment they need to do their job, not just the small tools that many employees provide for themselves; do they agree to do a job for a fixed price regardless of how long the job may take; can they decide what work to do, how and when to do the work and where to provide the services; do they regularly work for a number of different people; do they have to correct unsatisfactory work in their own time and at their own expense" (Helen, 2000). As per legal regulations, contract has been regarded as oral and/or implied agreement between minimum two parties. The common elements of valid contract service and contract for services include, "the intention to enter into le gal relations; an offer (usually of work) and its acceptance (an agreement); consideration (for example, in return for performing work the worker receives payment)". The establishment of contact is essential, it is also important to settle the terms and conditions of the contract against "case law laid down by the courts over the years" (Greg, 2006). Issues The legal requirement envisaged by the courts include "basic approach to identify the factors present; weigh those that point to self-employment against those that point the other way; and then stand back and consider the picture that emerges" (Helen, 2000). The contract shall include the discussed features, which shall essentially reflect the nature of employment and will assist in differentiation of employment status. The understanding and interpretation of relationship between the parties is not of significant interest, "it is the reality of the relationship that matters, the intention of the parties has to be taken into account and can be decisive where the relationship is ambiguous

Management of Poor Nutrition in Child

Management of Poor Nutrition in Child In each phase of life, human beings have specific dietary needs. During the first six months of life an infant acquires all its dietary needs from either breast milk or formula milk (Department of Health, 2005, p2). However after the age of six months it is important that the infant begins to complimentary feed in the form of a well-balanced diet that has the correct macro/micronutrients for optimum growth and development (Morgan Dickerson, 2003, p234). This part of the assignment will critically discuss the benefits of a well-balanced diet for the growing and developing infant. This will be undertaken with regards to the scenario given. The scenario is about a ten month old infant girl called Jasmine. She has been admitted to hospital for initial management of poor growth and malnutrition. The term malnutrition refers to both under-nutrition and over-nutrition. However, for the purposes of this essay the term malnutrition will be used for the term under-nutrition. Malnutrition can result from too little or the wrong kinds of food, or can be secondary to an underlying illness. Signs of malnutrition include short stature, thin arms and legs, skin and hair in poor condition, clearly visible vertebrae and rib cage, wasted buttocks, and in extreme cases, oedema, wasted facial appearance and lethargy (RCN, 2006, p30). Jasmine is still being fed on formula milk; however she has not be successfully weaned onto a solid diet. Delayed weaning can lead to slower growth and deficiencies in nutrients such as iron, zinc, fat soluble vitamins and fatty acids (EUFIC, 2000, p2). Adequate calorific intake is required for the infant’s growth, digestion, physical activity and maintenance of organ metabolic function. Carbohydrates are very important in the diet of a young infant as babies have only small hepatic glycogen stores and have a limited ability to carry out both gluconeogenesis and ketogenesis. It is recommended that carbohydrates should make up at least forty-forty-five percent of the infant’s total calorific intake (Turner, 2001, p572). Similarly, fat should make up around fifteen percent of an infants calorific intake. It is needed to provide energy and essential fatty acids, required for growth and tissue maintenance. As mentioned dietary fat is an important part of an infant’s diet. Infants need energy to enable the enormous growth of the first year and also facilitate high activity levels. Therefore, it is suggested that they require an energy-dense diet. Although this can be provided by carbohydrates, fat has almost twice as many joules of energy for weight than carbohydrate. As well as the energy component of fat in the diet, the infant requires the essential fatty acids for correct development of the nervous system (Livingstone, 1997, p9). It has been suggested that the lack of essential fatty acids may explain why malnourished children consistently achieve lower intellectual level, compared with their well nourished counterparts (Walker et al., 2007, p146). It is important to note however, that studies into this issue have methodical limitations that affect the results of the studies. The research had only a very small cohort of children, who had other psychosocial problems apart from being under-nourished. It is argued therefore that the findings can not be generalisable to al under-nourished children. Essential fatty acids can only be obtained from lipids (oils and fats) in the diet. Fat is also a source of the fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K, each of which is needed by the infant to some degree. In very young infants the lack of vitamin D may produce hypercalcaemia and or hypocalcaemia convulsions alongside poor quality bone growth, resulting in rickets. Dietary vitamin D can be obtained through fish, cream and cheese (Morgan Dickerson, 2003, p315). Iron is another nutrient that is particularly important in an infant’s diet. By the age of six months, iron from foetal stores, breastfeeding or fortified formula milk is no longer sufficient to meet the infant’s demands. It is during this period of rapid growth and a simple weaning diet that dietary intake of iron may be insufficient to maintain normal haemoglobin. Therefore, infants need to be consuming significant amounts of iron in their diet. Iron is found in red meats, fish, liver and some leafy green vegetables. Absorption of iron can be enhanced by Vitamin C and intake of protein in the same meal or inhibited by phytates in cereals, legumes and tannins in tea and coffee (Neill Knowles, 2004, p162). Therefore, it is essential that Jasmine eats foods that have sufficient iron for her needs, in meals that have the correct amount of protein and Vitamin C. Iron-fortified infant cereals, alongside pureed iron-rich foods are a good start to the weaning process. Iron is essential to all cells. It is so important that the body has evolved specific mechanisms for its absorption, transportation and recycling. Iron is a mineral found in every cell of the body. Iron is considered an essential mineral because it is needed to make part of erythrocytes. The human body needs iron to make the oxygen-carrying proteins haemoglobin and myoglobin. Haemoglobin is found in red blood cells and myoglobin is found in muscles. Iron also makes up part of many proteins in the body. Haemoglobin is a protein found in erythrocytes that helps to transport oxygen around the body. Lack of iron in the diet can lead to iron-defciency anaemia (IDA). IDA is characterised by falling haemoglobin levels and increasing problems with breathlessness with ultimately, high output cardiac failure. Infants over the age of six months with IDA, which at this stage is primarily dietary in origin and which can develop slowly may reach extremely low levels of haemoglobin before any problem is diagnosed. Clinically, iron-deficient infants are often miserable, apathethic, with poor appitites and negative behaviours (Morgan Dickerson, 2003, p309). Besides calcium that is needed for the healthy growth of bones, another micronutrient that is important in an infant’s diet is zinc. Zinc has been found to be deficient, even in generally well-nourished infants. Zinc is an essential mineral that is found in almost every cell. It stimulates enzyme activity (substances that promote biochemical reactions the body). Zinc also maintains a healthy immune system, is required for wound healing, assists in sustaining the sense of taste and smell, and is necessary for DNA synthesis. Zinc also supports normal growth and development during pregnancy, childhood, and adolescence. Mild deficiency can lead to dermatitis, gingivitis, diarrhoea and loss of appetite. If the deficiency is severe and persistent this may lead to â€Å"failure to thrive† and neurological changes. Meat is a useful source of zinc, alongside dark green, leafy vegetables (Coutts, 2000, p2206). Infancy is a critical period for growth and development. After the first six months of life, babies can no longer acquire their nutritional needs from breast or formula milk alone. Weaning is the term used when solid foods begin to be introduced into the diet alongside milk feeds. From the evidence given, it appears that infants are at risk from certain disorders, diseases and delays in growth and development if certain macro/micronutrients are absent or deficient in the diet. It is essential therefore, that growing infants are given a well-balanced diet, which promotes and maximises the chance of the child having a long and healthy life. References Coutts A (2000) Nutrition and the life cycle 2: infancy and weaning, British Journal of Nursing, 9, 21, 2205-2216 Department of Health (2005) Weaning, http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_4117080, date accessed August 2007 EUFIC (2000) Getting a Good Start in Life, Food Today, 11, 2 Livingstone B (1997) Healthy eating in infancy, Professional Care for Mother and Child, 7, 1, 9-11 Morgan J Dickerson JWT (2003) Nutrition in Early Life, Chichester, Wiley Sons Inc Neill S Knowles H (2004) The Biology of Child Health, Hampshire, Palgrave Macmillan RCN (2006) Recognising Nutrition, Paediatric Nursing, 18, 5, 30 Turner A (2001) Infant nutritional needs: an overview, British Journal of Midwifery, 9, 9, 572- 574 Walker S, Wachs T Gardner J (2007) Child development: risk factors for adverse outcomes in developing countries, Lancet, 369, 145-157 Essay question 2 The biological sciences in nursing curricula encompass anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, immunology, pharmacology, genetics and microbiology, a group of disciplines frequently referred to collectively as the biosciences (McVicar Clancy, 2001, p1415). This kind of scientific knowledge consists of facts, information, principles and theories. Debatably, in nursing, it includes evidence-based research findings and conceptual models of nursing, as well as research findings in other disciplines such as psychology, physiology, pharmacology and genetics. It is proposed that having this scientific knowledge base can help nurses describe, explain and predict (Wilkinson, 2007, p41). It is important to note that the study of biosciences and the specific study of child anatomy and physiology should go hand-in-hand with the social science of nursing and care so that a fully holistic approach to care and nursing is undertaken (Richardson, et al., 2001, p34). This will then empower and enable the paediatric nurse to give best-practice care that is person-centred and family-centred. This part of the assignment will discuss how knowledge of biosciences informs practice and contributes to the ability to meet both the nursing and dietary needs of Jasmine in a family-centred manner. It is proposed that understanding the biological influences on development allows for a better understanding of what possible errors may occur. With regards to nutrition, it is suggested that a paediatric nurse needs to know how various nutrients help the anatomical and physiological development of an infant. Jasmine has been admitted to hospital for initial management of poor growth and under-nutrition. It is suggested that it is a multi-disciplinary responsibility to ensure that Jasmine’s nutritional needs are met, and paediatric nurses have particular areas of responsibility and expertise (RCN, 2007, p2). These occur at all levels, entailing screening, assessing, planning, implementing, evaluating and monitoring the delivery of evidence based care that meets the nutritional and hydration needs of Jasmine. It is argued that, the ability to assess an infant’s nutritional status using anthropometry, observation and history is vital, but it is also as important for the paediatric nurse to have an understanding of the implications of information gained during an assessment. It is debated therefore that this is when knowledge of the biosciences is of particular importance. For instance, anthropometry, the measurement of the human body, can give useful information about growth and current nutritional status when compared with established norms. Here, knowledge of normal child anatomy and physiology is important so that any differences can be recognised. It is important to note however, that an assessment of nutritional status or growth should not rely on these measurements alone. Consideration must also be given to other factors, such as feeding history (Khair Morton, 2000, p2). It is debated that, knowledge of the biosciences if used with knowledge of psychosocial and environmental influences on health within a nursing context, will enhance patient care. Just relying on the importance of biological influences and not taking into account external influences on health can said to be â€Å"reductionist†. Arguably, reductionism in any form will lessen the quality of care. When taking into account external influences on health, the nurse in charge of Jasmine’s care must involve the family in the education of Jasmine’s nutritional needs. It is proposed that the greatest influence on a child is the family. Debatably, the infant’s experiences within the family have a considerable effect on their health, social and emotional development and these influences are not always positive. It is suggested that, there may be problems of poverty and depravation in Jasmine’s family and the paediatric nurse must have knowledge of other profess ionals who can give help and guidance to the family (Ross, 2003, p37). Arguably, in this way the family can learn together in partnership with other health and care professionals such as dieticians, social workers, psychologists, etc. From the evidence given, knowledge of biosciences when used in conjunction with other nursing care concepts can help paediatric nurses influence future health risks by educating families on the necessity of a well-balanced diet. However, nurses must first acquire an understanding of how nutrients affect a body’s growth and development. This understanding, alongside multi-disciplinary team work will provide the best holistic care possible. References Khair J Morton L (2000) Nutritional assessment and screening in children, Nursing Times, 96, 49, 2 McVicar A Clancy J (2001) The biosciences and Fitness for Practice: a time for review? British Journal of Nursing, 10, 21, 1415-1420 Richardson J, McEwing G Glasper EA (2001) Pre-registration children’s and young people’s nurse preparation: A SWOT analysis, Paediatric Nursing, 18, 10, 34-38 Ross A (2003) Promoting health: Challenges for children’s nurses, Paediatric Nursing, 15, 4, 37-39 RCN (2007) Nutrition Now: Principles for nutrition and hydration, www2.rcn.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/33898/Nutrition_now_Pamphlet_V7.pdf, date accessed August 2007 Wilkinson JM (2007) Nursing Process and Critical Thinking, New Jersey, Pearson-Prentice Hall

Roman Empire :: essays research papers fc

Roman empire â€Å"The Romans were a people of genius whose empire dominated the western world for 500 years.†(Pg. 7, Ancient Rome) What made the Romans so powerful was their way of government. It was very similar to the one that we have today, except emperors don’t rule us. The pax romana, or ‘the Roman Peace,’ gave millions of people in Italy and surrounding areas peace. Rome fell when it was invaded by overwhelming tribes and groups of barbarians. Rome was first founded on the legendary date of 735 B.C. The myth of Romulus and Remus was how Rome got its name. The myth was that Mars, god of war, came down to the mortal world and met a human princess. Romulus and Remus were then born shortly after, but abandoned. A She-Wolf nursed them until they were old enough to be on their own. Their dream was to make a beautiful city, and govern it and become powerful. Romulus and Remus had an argument. Which led to a fight to the death. Romulus won, killing his brother Remus. The peoples called his city Rome, after Romulus, who became the founder. Rome’s Symbol is the She-Wolf that nursed Romulus and Remus nursing them. Rome started out as just a group of farmers and Romulus as the emperor. Eventually, the small city-state became larger, and the government stronger, and more sophisticated. In 509 B.C., the Roman Republic was founded. Patricians were the ones who organized the state. Instead of a King, Rome picked 2 magistrates, or consuls, to rule Rome. Eventually, the consuls became too powerful, and the plebeians (peoples of Rome) became angry because they wanted rights equal to those of the consuls in ways. In 494 B.C. the plebs revolted. They elected certain members to be called ‘the Tribunes,’ and be their leaders. The plebs wanted the consuls to notice them. Eventually, after a year of rebelling, the 2 consuls let the plebs have the rights they wanted because in the future, Rome would need some of the plebs to become an army for th e protection of Rome and the conquering of new territory. Eventually, The 2 consuls’ decisions became useful. Rome started to wage wars with its neighbors, the Aequi, Volsci, Celts, and Samnites. For 250 years, the Romans were almost at war constantly. The Romans either made alliances with their neighbor’s or they conquered them.

Importance of IT measurements for an organization Essay

The performance of a business is a strategic issue which depends greatly on IT contribution. IT is crucial for any business to grow as it enables efficient and effective communication between the employees and with the customers. Similarly, in collaboration with internet, IT provides means of networking, marketing and communication. It provides storage capacity for the company’s data, data protection, data processing, transmission and retrieval of data as required (Alexandrou, 2009). Furthermore, it saves space which would have been used for storage of many paper works. IT has many advantages to a business but it can also have disadvantages. It is therefore important for businesses to evaluate it before adopting it within its structure. IT offers different features and since different businesses have different needs it is therefore important for a business to lay down its objectives before adopting it. In most of the big organizations IT has been adopted entirely in most of their operations while the small ones use it in performing a number of operations. Adopting IT for the entire business operations requires much financial investment and analysis of the technology. According to Myers (2004), few organizations have put in place measures that ensure their corporate strategies and IT are aligned. In other words, few organizations have put in place rigorous systems for measuring the value brought about by IT to their business. In some organizations tools for the management and measurement of IT spending are present and these include IT steering committee, activity based costing, annual budgets, tightly controlled systems of purchasing, benchmarking among others (Myers, 2004). However, these tools do not measure its impacts on the business. Measurement of IT in an organization is vitally important but there are difficulties which hamper the evaluation processes. In most organizations the IT managers lack full understanding of the business and are therefore not included in the decisions made by the senior management personnel. The senior management personnel lack the knowledge of conducting IT measurement processes thus many organization do not measure their IT effectively. To add to that most of the IT managers lack the fully understanding of the measurement of IT processes and will therefore not conduct them (Williams, n. d. ). In Curley’s (n. d. ) view, for IT to deliver business value, its measurement should be done in terms of revenue growth, profitability and customer satisfaction. The performance of the IT system in business is normally evaluated by checking how the business operations are improved. A good system should be able to improve the operations of the business. The performance of an IT system should be directly proportional to its contribution to customer satisfaction. With improvements in the business operations, more customers will become satisfied with services provided by the business. Moreover, the measurement of IT performance is a complement to the measurement of IT contribution to customer satisfaction. The performance of IT is evaluated by the operations of the business while its contribution is evaluated by the increase in the number of customers and thus business growth. The measurement of IT in an organization is vital as it is useful in justifying the existing or the proposed system, comparing different systems, providing tools for system management and in providing a learning experience (Bjork, 2000). When evaluating an IT system in a business several things are usually considered; effectiveness, efficiency and performance benefits. It is important for organizations to develop a framework for evaluating the potential costs and benefits of new IT systems, and the performance of these systems after being implemented. Benefits of measuring IT By measuring and evaluating the IT system, its efficiency, effectiveness and performance benefits can be fully determined and this will be helpful in making decisions concerning the adoption of a new IT system. To add to that, the organization will gain an understanding of the existing IT and will therefore have the capability to determine whether it is beneficial to the current needs of the business or not. With IT measurements, the organization will be saved from wastage of monetary resources in purchasing low quality systems. An organization might purchase IT systems which are not useful in meeting the objectives of the organization thereby leading to wastage of funds which would have been used for other important needs. Consequently, the business will be able to purchase a system which will be of much benefit to the organization. With an efficient IT system the business planning times will be greatly reduced, the cost of marketing will be greatly reduced and more inquiries will be handled within a short time. Similarly, there will be a reduction in the communication cost and paperwork. Furthermore, an effective IT system will minimize business risks, increase the flexibility and competitiveness of the business, increase sales and will provide a sustainable increase in the market share. Furthermore, the performance benefits from the IT system include improvements in strategic intelligence for new markets, provision of capacity and space for business growth, overcoming obsolescence, provision of more relevant and reliable data, among others (Bjork, 2004). The measurements will be helpful in evaluating the weaknesses in the system and in providing guidelines on the ways of improving the system for the better. In other words, they will provide an opportunity to evaluate the loopholes in the technology. As time goes the needs of an organization changes or increases and thus improvements in technology are required. The goals of most organizations is to grow and become competitive in business and as it grows its IT should also grow with it otherwise it will become a hindrance in achieving its goals. The measurement of IT is therefore essential as it provides an opportunity for further advancements in this technology. In conclusion, IT measurements provide many benefits to an organization and are therefore essential. However, in many organizations, the success of IT in a business is measured in terms of the IT parameters which include capacity, processing speed and up time. This therefore shows that many businesses do not measure IT with regard to customer satisfaction or profitability. Customers are one of the most important assets of a business and should be included in IT measurements to ensure a sustainable business growth. Similarly, organizations should invest more funds in IT measurements. In measuring the impacts of IT in organizations knowledge and understanding is a necessity and thus funds are required. Measurement of IT is not an easy task and cannot be done by anyone; IT professionals are threfore needed and should have much experience in IT measurements. Since in many organizations the IT professionals have little experience in IT measurements, IT experts from outside will be helpful in ensuring IT measurements are conducted in an efficient and effective manner.

Anne Arundel Community College ( Aacc ) - 1348 Words

Anne Arundel Community College (AACC) is a two-year public, community-driven institution of higher education. It is one of the oldest and largest community colleges within the state of Maryland. Anne Arundel Community College offers transfer and career associate degree programs; certificate programs; credit courses; and continuing education, workforce development and lifelong learning opportunities. AACC is a single-campus community college with a main campus in Arnold, off -campus sites at Arundel Mills in Hanover; the Glen Burnie Town Center; the Sales and Service Training Center in Arundel Mills mall; the Hotel, Culinary Arts and Tourism Institute in Glen Burnie; and the Center for Cyber and Professional Training across from Arundel†¦show more content†¦When an organization builds trust, customers will beat a path to their cash register. One way that Anne Arundel Community college builds trust is through their affordability. AACC charged the lowest tuition and fees o f its four peer community colleges in fiscal year 2016. It also offers a free tuition payment plan that allows students to spread the cost of their education throughout the semester. The college believes no student should be prevented from attending because of limited financial resources. Many students receive financial aid through a combination of need-based federal and state grants, federal student and parent loans, employment through the Federal Work-Study and Institutional Student Employment Programs, interest free payment plans, or an extensive list of institutional, community and state scholarship funds. Because of the variety of financial options, the class of 2016 saw a record 2,340 students graduate with 1,154 certificates and 1,850 degrees. Consistency: Consistency is fundamental for any business. Consistency within Anne Arundel Community College lets students know what to expect. If AACC’s products or quality is inconsistent the student will stop coming. It also lets them why they should do business with you. And lastly it allows you to measure and benchmark. This allows an organization to see how they are doing and what they need to do to improve. Loyalty: The long-term success of anShow MoreRelatedLearning Activity Is Designed For Distance Education Students At Anne Arundel Community College ( Aacc )862 Words   |  4 PagesConstructivist or OCL Learning Activity Learning Activity This learning activity is designed for distance education students at Anne Arundel Community College (AACC). The activity is implemented within an online orientation course that is being proposed for first-year students at AACC to equip them with the necessary skills needed to complete an online course. The activity of this course that will be referenced in this paper is a discussion forum following the reading of an assigned essay. StudentsRead MoreAnne Arundel Community College Essay1105 Words   |  5 Pageswe usually crave the first food item we can find. I figure someone who hates, I mean, completely loathes broccoli would eat it if it meant the broccoli would stop their starvation. I’m not stuck on a deserted island with limited resources. I’m a college student who is very hungry. Isn’t that the same thing? After I leave my class, my stomach starts to growl louder than I’ve ever heard. I didn’t have time to make a lunch the night before because I was busy working on my heaps of homework. As soon